INTACT BABIES ARE HAPPIER
Intact babies have been spared the pain and trauma of needless surgery after being
born. Intact babies have better sleep patterns, higher activity level, increased mother-infant interaction and non-disturbed bonding, less irritability, and fewer disruptions in feeding. Intact babies cry less during vaccinations. There is a correlation between circumcision and intensity of pain response during vaccination months later. Infant genital mutilation may result in psychological harm, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Intact babies are spared the stress and pain caused by circumcision. Circumcision raises cortisol and adrenaline, stress hormones, for prolonged periods.
Dr. Bruce Perry's research at Baylor University may shed some light on how babies can be harmed by stress hormones. He found when chronic stress over-stimulates an infant's brain stem (the part of the brain that controls adrenaline release), the child will grow up with an over-active adrenaline system. Such a child will display increased aggression, impulsivity, and violence later in life because the brainstem floods the body with adrenaline and other stress hormones at inappropriate and frequent times.
Dr. Allan Schore of the UCLA School of Medicine has demonstrated that the stress hormone cortisol (which floods the brain during intense crying and other stressful events) actually destroys nerve connections in critical portions of an infant's developing brain. In addition, the portions of the brain responsible for attachment and emotional control can be damaged. Then these sections of the brain will not develop. The result – a violent, impulsive, emotionally unattached child. He concludes that the sensitivity and responsiveness of a parent stimulates and shapes the nerve connections in key sections of the brain responsible for attachment and emotional well-being.
Dr. Brazy at Duke University and Ludington-Hoe and colleagues at Case Western University showed in 2 separate studies how intense crying in infants, such as experienced during circumcision, causes increased blood pressure in the brain, elevates stress hormones, obstructs blood from draining out of the brain, and decreases oxygenation to the brain.